As a traditional chess and board game in China, Mahjong is deeply loved by the public. When playing Mahjong, we often hear the word "Hu Le", but you know麻将胡了都是那种麻将吗？其实，麻将胡牌的类型多种多样，不同的牌型对应不同的番数和难度。本文将为你详细解析麻将胡牌的各种类型，以及不同地区麻将规则的差异，帮助你更好地理解和享受麻将游戏。

Basic types of Mahjong Hu cards

In most Mahjong rules, the basic form of Hu cards is "four pairs of faces and a pair of generals", which consists of four sets of straight or carved cards (or bars) and a pair of identical cards. Face can be a straight (such as 1.23 million) or a cut (such as three east winds), and a general card can be a pair of the same cards. This is the most basic Hu card structure, and almost all mahjong games follow this principle.

常见的基本胡牌牌型

  • pinghu：由四副顺子和一对将组成，没有刻子或杠，是最常见的胡牌类型。
  • Pengpenhu：由四副刻子（或杠）和一对将组成，没有顺子，番数通常较高。
  • mixed color：由一种花色（万、筒、条）和字牌（东南西北中发白）组成，番数中等。
  • exclusively：全部由同一种花色的牌组成，没有字牌，番数较高。

Special Hu Brand Type

In addition to the basic card types, there are many special card types in Mahjong, which often require specific card face combinations and have higher numbers. Understanding these special card types will allow you to pursue high yields more strategically in the game.

seven pairs

七对是由七个对子组成的胡牌牌型，不需要面子结构。例如：11万、22筒、33条、44万、55筒、66条、77万。七对在很多麻将规则中都是常见的高番牌型，有些规则还区分“豪华七对”（其中有四张相同的牌）等变体。

Thirteenth one

十三幺是由十三种幺九牌（1万、9万、1筒、9筒、1条、9条、东南西北中发白）各一张，再加上其中任意一张组成对子而胡牌的牌型。这是麻将中非常罕见且番数极高的牌型，通常被称为“国士无双”。

其他特殊牌型

  • dasanyuan：包含中、发、白三组刻子，番数很高。
  • 小三元: Including two sets of characters and a pair of generals in middle, hair and white middle, with a higher number.
  • dasixi: It contains four groups of east, south, west and north tiles, and is an extremely difficult card type to appear.
  • Xiaosixi：包含东、南、西、北中的三组刻子和一对将。
  • One color of words: It is all composed of plates, with extremely high numbers.

Differences in Mahjong Rules in Different Regions

Mahjong rules vary from place to place in China, and there are also differences in card types and number calculations. Understanding these differences will help you adapt quickly when playing mahjong on different occasions.

National standard Mahjong

国标麻将是中国官方制定的竞赛规则，规定了81种番种，胡牌类型非常丰富。国标麻将中，基本胡牌要求至少8番起胡，因此玩家需要追求较高的番数。常见的胡牌类型包括平胡、碰碰胡、清一色、混一色、七对、十三幺等，每种牌型都有明确的番数。

Sichuan Mahjong

四川麻将流行于四川、重庆等地，规则相对简单，只有筒、条、万三种花色，没有字牌。四川麻将中，胡牌类型主要有平胡、对对胡（碰碰胡）、清一色、七对、龙七对（豪华七对）等。四川麻将通常“缺一门”才能胡牌，即必须缺一种花色。

Guangdong Mahjong

广东麻将规则多样，常见的有鸡平胡、推倒胡等。广东麻将中，胡牌类型包括平胡、碰碰胡、混一色、清一色、七对、十三幺等。广东麻将注重番数计算，不同牌型番数不同，玩家需要根据牌型合理追求高番。

其他地区麻将

In addition to the above areas, there are also Wuhan Mahjong, Changsha Mahjong, Hangzhou Mahjong, etc. Each type of Mahjong has its own unique Hu card rules and card types. For example, Wuhan Mahjong has special rules such as "red in the middle of the bar", and Changsha Mahjong has "starting Hu". Therefore, before playing mahjong, it is best to understand the specific local rules.

How to improve Hupai skills

learned about麻将胡了都是那种麻将之后，掌握一些胡牌技巧可以帮助你提高胜率。

  • Observe the game：注意其他玩家打出的牌，推测他们可能需要的牌，避免点炮。
  • Flexible card formation：根据手牌情况，灵活选择胡牌方向，不要固执于一种牌型。
  • control risks：在追求高番牌型时，要评估风险，避免因贪大而点炮。
  • Count and count cards: Remember the cards that have been played, calculate the number of cards remaining, and judge the possibility of a card.

In short, there are many and diverse types of Mahjong Hu tiles, with different rules in different regions. Through study and practice, you can better master various types of Hu cards and improve your level of Mahjong. I hope this article will help you have a deeper understanding麻将胡了都是那种麻将，在游戏中享受更多乐趣。