广东麻将作为国内最受欢迎的麻将玩法之一，其胡牌规则既保留了传统麻将的精髓，又融入了地方特色。对于刚接触广东麻将的玩家来说，最常问的问题就是：How does Guangdong Mahjong become a fool?？简单来说，当你的手牌通过摸牌或吃碰杠等方式，组成符合规定的牌型时，就可以宣告胡牌。但具体有哪些牌型、需要满足什么条件，本文将为你一一拆解。

1. Basic conditions for Guangdong Mahjong

In Guangdong Mahjong, Hu cards must meet the following basic conditions:

  • Number of cards in hand: When dealing with cards, the hand should have 14 cards (including cards touched or played by others), which consists of 4 sets of faces (straight or cut) and 1 pair of general cards, or conforms to a special card type (such as seven pairs).
  • 牌型结构：面子可以是顺子（如123万）或刻子（如三个东风），将牌是一对相同的牌（如两个5筒）。
  • 不能有弃牌：胡牌时不能有已经打出又拿回的牌（即不能“吃回头草”）。
  • 必须符合番数要求：广东麻将通常有最低番数限制，如“鸡胡”（无番胡）在某些规则下不允许胡，需要至少一番（如自摸、碰碰胡等）。

二、广东麻将常见胡牌牌型

了解基本条件后，我们来看看广东麻将中常见的胡牌牌型，这些牌型也是判断How does Guangdong Mahjong become a fool?the key.

1. Pinghu (chicken hu)

Ping Hu is the most basic card type, consisting of 4 sets of straight or carved cards and a pair of general cards, with no extra twists. For example: 1.23 million, 456 cylinders, 789 strips, Dongdong, South-South. In Guangdong Mahjong, Pinghu usually needs to touch himself to play, or under certain rules, Pinghu is not allowed to play, depending on the agreement.

2. Pengpenhu

Touping Hu consists of 4 sets of carved cards (or bars) and a pair of trump cards, with no straight. For example: three 10,000 yuan, three 5,000 yuan, three east winds, three red medium, and a pair of 9 yuan. Danping Hu is usually counted as a factor and is a more popular type of mahjong in Guangdong.

3. mixed color

混一色是指胡牌时手牌只包含一种数牌（万、筒、条中的一种）和字牌（东南西北中发白）。例如：123万、456万、789万、东东、中中。混一色通常算一番或两番，具体看规则。

4. exclusively

清一色是混一色的升级版，胡牌时手牌全部由同一种数牌组成，没有字牌。例如：123筒、456筒、789筒、33筒、55筒。清一色通常算三番或更高，是较大的牌型。

5. seven pairs

七对是指手牌由七个对子组成，没有顺子和刻子。例如：11万、33万、55筒、77筒、99条、东东、中中。七对通常算两番或三番，广东麻将中比较常见。

6. flower on the bar

杠上开花是指玩家在杠牌后摸牌时胡牌。例如：你碰了别人打出的牌，然后自己摸到第四张形成明杠，杠后补牌正好胡牌。杠上开花通常算一番，并且杠的番数也计算在内。

7. snatch a beard

抢杠胡是指当其他玩家加杠（碰牌后摸到第四张杠）时，你正好可以胡那张牌，可以抢杠胡牌。抢杠胡通常算一番，并且被抢杠的玩家需要支付全部分数。

三、广东麻将胡牌的特殊规则

除了牌型，广东麻将还有一些特殊规则影响胡牌：

  • Chicken beard restriction: In many Guangdong Mahjong rules, Hu is not allowed to play Hu (Pinghu), and must have at least one game (such as touching oneself, touching Hu, etc.). This adds to the fun and strategic nature of the game.
  • Self-touching Kafan：自摸胡牌通常加一番，即自摸比点炮多一番。
  • 买马：广东麻将中常见的“买马”规则，胡牌后可以买马，中马则增加收益，但不影响胡牌本身。
  • How loud a shot：如果一张牌同时让多个玩家胡牌，通常按逆时针顺序，离放炮者最近的玩家胡牌，或者都算胡（看规则）。

四、广东麻将怎样是胡了的常见误区

A lot of novices are judgingHow does Guangdong Mahjong become a fool?It is easy to make the following mistakes:

  1. Forget the trump card：胡牌必须有一对将牌，如果只有4组面子而没有将牌，不能胡。
  2. Imcomplete face：顺子必须是连续的3张同花色牌，刻子必须是相同的3张牌，不能混淆。
  3. undernumber：在限制鸡胡的规则下，没有番数的牌型不能胡，需要提前了解规则。
  4. Fraud Hu: If the card type does not comply with the rules when playing a game, or the card is wrong, it is a fraud and needs to be compensated to other players.

V. Summary

masterHow does Guangdong Mahjong become a fool?The key is to be familiar with basic card types, special card types and number requirements. It is recommended that novices start from basic card types such as Pinghu and Zhanmu, and gradually master advanced card types such as mixed color and uniform color. At the same time, pay attention to the cards played by other players in actual combat and judge your own chances of winning cards. I hope this article can help you better enjoy the fun of Guangdong Mahjong!